Two kinds of Options are Calls and Puts

Two kinds of Options are Calls and Puts
A call option gives the buyer the right but not the
obligation to buy a specific security at a specific price
by a specific date. It's a way of "locking in" the purchase
price of the stock for a period of time.

A put option gives the buyer the right but not the
obligation to sell a specific security at a specific price
by a specific date. It's a way of "locking in" the sales
price of a stock for a period of time.

The specific date is known as the contract's expiration
date. On or prior to the expiration date the holder of the
option contract has the right to "exercise" the option.

The term exercise means the process by which the buyer of
an option converts the option into a long stock position in
the case of a call or a short stock position in the case of
a put.

The term assign or assignment means the process by which
the seller of an option is notified of the buyer's
intention to exercise.

Buyers of options exercise. Sellers of options are assigned.

The strike price or exercise price is defined as the price
at which the holder has the right to buy (for a call) or
sell (for a put), the underlying security. Strike prices
are quoted in dollars, i.e. May 50 calls means May $50.00
strike calls.

There are several other important terms in an option
contract:

A long position is defined as any position which will
theoretically increase in value should the price of the
underlying security increase. Vice versa, the position will
theoretically decrease in value should the underlying
security decrease.

The buying of stock, the buying of a call, or the sale of a
put all constitute a long position.

A short position is defined as any position which will
theoretically increase in value should the price of the
underlying security decrease. Vice versa, the position will
theoretically decrease in value should the underlying
security increase.

The selling of stock, the selling of a call, or the buying
of a put all constitute short positions.

The "option class" identifies the specific underlying
security the option is written on. The "option series"
describes the expiration month and strike price. As an
example, let's use the Microsoft (MSFT) May 65 calls.

MSFT is the option class. May 65 call is the option series.
May is the expiration month and 65 is the strike price.

Let's try one more. How about the Home Depot January 35
puts? Home Depot (HD) is the option class. January is the
expiration month and 35 the strike price.

All stocks and options are identified by symbol. We have
discussed how the stock itself has a symbol (stock symbol
HD = Home Depot, while MSFT = Microsoft.)

Options have symbols too. These symbols are standardized
for all exchange traded (listed) options. A different
letter identifies each specific month's call or put. The
chart below shows which letters coincide with which month's
calls and which month's puts.

Month Calls Puts

January A M

February B N

March C O

April D P

May E Q

June F R

July G S

August H T

September I U

October J V

November K W

December L X

Following the month symbol is the strike price symbol. A
letter represents each different strike price. These strike
prices are also standardized for all listed options, as
follows:

align="left">A = 5
H =
40

O = 75

V = 12.5

B = 10
align="left">I = 45
P
= 80

W =
17.5

C
= 15

J = 50
Q = 85
align="left">X = 22.5

D = 20
align="left">K = 55
R
= 90

Y = Not
Assigned

align="left">E = 25
L
= 60

S = 95
Z = Not Assigned

F = 30

M = 65
align="left">T = 100 align="left">

align="left">G = 35
N
= 70

U =
7.5

For example, let's look at this symbol HD GF:

HD is the stock symbol that represents Home Depot G
signifies the month and type which is July calls F
indicates strike price that is 30

----------------------------------------------------
This Article Provided By The Options University: Options
Trading Strategies For Safer Investing and Consistent
Profits. Discover how to protect your investments with the
leveraged power of options. Step-by-step video tutorials,
articles, free and premium trading content can be found at:
http://www.TheOptionsUniversity.com